The
following article was taken from a newspaper. I thought the truth of the
article was too important for a just onetime viewing and then forgotten.
I want it on a site for many to view over the years.
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Socialism is a wonderful
idea. It is only as a reality that it has been disastrous. Among people
of every race, colour and creed, all around the world, socialism has led
to hunger in countries that used to have surplus food to export.
Its economic disasters have
afflicted virutall every industry.
In its communist version,
it killed far more innocent civilians in peace time than Hitler killed
in his death camps during the Second World War.
Nevertheless, for many of
those who deal primarily in ideas, socialism remains an attractive idea
- in fact, seductive. Its every failure is explained away as due to the
inadequacies of particular leaders.
Many of the intelligentsia
remain remain convinced that if only there had been better leaders - people
like themselves, for example - it would all have worked out fine, according
to plan.
A remarkable book makes
the history of socialism come alive. Its title is: Heaven
on Earth: The Rise and Fall of Socialism.
Its author, Joshua Muravchik,
is a scholar at the American Enterprise institute, a leading think-tank
in Washington.
It is hard to find a book
on the history of socialism that is either readable or accurate, so it
is especially remarkable to find one that is both.
The story told in Heaven
on Earth is so dramatic and compelling that the author finds no need to
gild the lily with rhetoric or hype. It is a great read.
This history of socialism
begins more than two centuries ago, at the time of the French Revolution,
with the radical conspirator Babeuf, who wanted to carry the revolutionary
ideas of the times even farther, to a communist society.
It ends with current British
Prime Minister Tony Blair, who brought the Labour Party back to power by
dropping the core of its socialist agenda and putting distance between
himself and previous Labour Party governments, whose socialist policies
had so backfired that the party lost four consecutive national elections.
NEW
DESPOTS
In between, there are stories
of small communal societies, such as that founded in the 19th
century by Robert Owen, the man who coined the word "socialism," as well
as stories of huge nations like China and the empire that was known as
the Soviet Union.
In all these very different
societies around the world, the story of socialism has been a story of
high hopes and bitter disappointments.
Attempts t free ordinary
people from oppression repeatedly led to what Mikhail Gorbachev frankly
called "servility" to new despots. How and why are spelled out with both
facts and brilliant insights expressed in plain words.
Human nature has been at
the heart of the failures of socialism to produce the results it sought,
even when socialist leaders were idealists like Julius Nyerere in Tanzania
or Pandit Nehru in India.
Nowhere have people been
willing to work as well for the common good as they do for their own benefit.
Perhaps in some other galaxy
there are creatures who would, but the track record of socialism among
human beings on Earth shows that this is not the place.
IMPOSE
THEIR NOTIONS
Worst of all, the concentration
of political power necessary to try to reduce economic inequalities has
allowed tyrants like Stalin, mao and Pol pot to impose their notions and
caprices on millions of others - draining them economically or slaughtering
them en-masse or exploiting them sexually.
Mao Zedong, for example
had harems of young girls - and occasionally boys - fo his pleasure in
various parts of China.
There is no point blaming
the tragedies of socialism on the flaws or corruption of particular leaders.
Any system which allows
some people to exercise unbridled power over other people is an open invitation
to abuse, whether that system is called slavery or socialism or something
else.
Socialism has long sought
to create a heaven on earth but an even older philosophy pointed out that
the road to hell is paved with good intentions.
THOMAS SOWELL
Thomas Sowell is senior fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University Stanford, California. His colmn appeaas Saturdays.
THE END